Bush Administration and sanctions on policy of torture on detainees Research Paper

Bush Administration and sanctions on policy of torture on detainees - Research Paper Example 7 6. Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7 7. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 Torture is an unquestionable crime and cannot be justified with any rationale, no matter how reasonable it may sound. Torture is prohibited by all civilized societies and both the US and International laws hold it in strict abhorrence. According to the US as well as International laws, those convicted of assault and tortures are liable to be punished. The US code lays out strict rules on torture and all other acts that come under its purview, with clear orders on the punishments and penalties that should be meted out to its violators. In spite of such regulations, it is alleged that the US administration under the presidency of George W. Bush, indulged in torturing detainees alleged for terrorism and other crimes. The entire world expressed outrage over such US policies, blaming them to be the reason behind the increased insurgence of terrorism and the lack of support from allies, however, it is surprising to note that many others justified it as being legal and the need of the hour. The Bush Administration refuted all such claims, saying that no such policies on torture of detainees were sanctioned, but the piling list of evidences against it speaks otherwise. This calls for a formal inquiry by the Obama Administration as well as the US Justice Department into all the policies sanctioned under the Bush Administration. If President Bush and all the other policy makers are convicted of resorting to torture, they must be brought to book and should be penalized with full justification to the US penal code, failing which wou ld be the greatest failure of law and order in our times. According to the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Third and Fourth Geneva Conventions, the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, torture is a punishable act and the violators of these are bound to be penalized. Accordingly, the Bush Administration is punishable by law, as its secret policies on torture are not secret anymore. Tortures under the Bush administration According to Taylor1, the US government recognized all the international conventions against torture. Nevertheless, the Bush administration secretly sanctioned torture methods for the interrogation of detainees of its â€Å"War on terror† post September 11. It justified such acts as being legal and â€Å"morally permissible†, when they became known in public. The Bush administration sanctioned water boarding, forced nudity, slee p deprivation, temperature extremes, stress position and prolonged isolation as "safe, legal, ethical, and effective" enhanced interrogation techniques which were previously considered torture and forbidden by the United Nations Committee Against Torture1. Torture became a state policy of the United States under Bush administration wherein prisoners of War on Terror were tortured as a matter of policy and practice at Abu Ghraib prison by American troops as well as more experienced torturers (Masciulli, Molchanov and Knight 349). According to news reports, President Bush had authorized the use of waterboarding2 and other inhumane tortures against criminals in its war on terror. Innumerable evidences of torture are

John Maynard Keynes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

John Maynard Keynes - Essay Example He initiated the "Keynesian Revolution" which split economics into two divergent paths; one away from a traditional laissez faire economic system and toward an economic theory that saw the government as an essential player in maintaining growth within a capitalist economy. The following paper will review the economic policies of Keynes. Firstly, a review of his contribution to the USA recovery form the Great Depression shall be given. Secondly, a discussion of Keynes contribution to the global economic recovery following World War II will be presented. Thirdly, the use of Keynesian theory during the Conservative Era in the USA will be outlined. A conclusion will summarize the main points of the paper. The Great Depression was a global event of economic downturn that was initiated in 1929 and spanned across a decade until 1939. As such it is the longest and most harrowing depression that the industrialized world had known. Beginning in the USA, the Depression resulted in significant reductions in output, widespread unemployment and poverty, and acute deflation worldwide (Romer 3). At the time, the gold standard provided almost a global network of fixed currency exchange rates, and it has been stated that this was a core reason that the economic downturn in the USA swept through other national economies. In the USA, the Depression has been described as the second worst socio-cultural event since the Civil War. The actual causes of the Depression are still contentious issues today among economist and academia. Although it is generally agreed upon that there was a multitude of contributing factors; declines in consumer demand; financial panics; and misguided government policies (Calo moris 5; Romer 4). The recovery from the Great Depression was enabled by fundamental changes to national economic approaches, macroeconomic policy and the theory of economics itself. Keynes played a key role in the recovery with his advocating of interventionist government policies, which required the government to draw on fiscal and monetary sources to buffer the detrimental effects of the present Depression, as well as future potential recessions and booms. Keynes stressed the need for the government to intercede occasionally and exert force on the market economy (Romer 3; Skidelsky 5). Previous to this time, economists had simply believed that an economy would continue to grow and develop; it was thought that a market failure would be a temporary situation that could fix itself if given time. This laissez-faire approach was developed by the economist Adam Smith. It was argued by Smith that if the market was left alone it ("the invisible hand") would run itself (Skidelsky 15).In fact, many approache d an economic crisis as a state that would stimulate new opportunities to make a profit. Keynes, though presented a theory wherein the economy could become stagnant, and remain so, regardless of the amount of unused resources. He postulated that capitalism had no intrinsic ability to maintain growth regardless of external circumstances (Romer 7). Such a dramatic shift from the present approach to economics was revolutionary; that during times of severe depression the government was the only hope for an economic recovery. In this way, Keynes became known as the father of

Writing Essay Examples on Your Break

Writing Essay Examples on Your BreakSo you've decided to write an essay, or course you have a choice of one form of essay writing that is fun and does not require the need for skills in grammar. If you are in a specific job you might find this a bit strange, but an example of a typical essay from a different format can be found in a job advert. You will often see examples of forms of writing that require some skills other than just writing, like grammar, punctuation and the overall style and tone of a piece.For example, an ad for a fashion student may give the option of writing about creative input, talent or personality, as well as offer examples of students that needed professional help. An example of essay examples on your break could possibly be one that could say 'It was fun to experience these experiences.'This article presents some examples of writing that you might use in your writing when you are on a break. We will cover grammar, spelling, the idea of creativity and your ow n style.In terms of grammar, a school career guide can provide an education document. The section may contain information on the type of job for a teacher. It could also talk about using the internet, listening to music and taking up physical exercise. You will find examples of essay examples on your break that will help you communicate your ideas.The form of writing that is most useful for you on your break is obviously an example of essay examples on your break. This form of essay writing is a good way to practice your own style and to get a feel for writing styles.The next area of writing is another example of a simple form of writing that will be useful on your break. For example, a piece of writing on creative writing would be an interesting example of writing that will be suitable for your break.The form of writing that is most useful for you on your break should be something that will be fun to read. It should not be something that requires the knowledge of grammar, spelling and so on.

Know What Gurus are Saying About Sample Research Paper Topics in Foundation Design

Know What Gurus are Saying About Sample Research Paper Topics in Foundation Design Life, Death and Sample Research Paper Topics in Foundation Design There are an assortment of strategies to select your sample, and to make certain it offers you results that will be reliable and credible. Your preferred sample size is dependent on what it is you're measuring and the size of the error that you're ready to accept. Non-proportional stratified sampling therefore requires a bigger sample from the more compact strata, to be certain that there's a large enough sample from every stratum. Random sampling from a massive population is probably going to lead to high expenses of access. As a result, the total validity of the study is going to be undermined. The theoretical framework could possibly be rooted in a particular theory, in which case, your work is anticipated to check the validity of that current theory concerning certain events, issues, or phenomena. 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Buying Research Paper Topics Community Recreation Events

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